Introduction to Stroke
Types of stroke: ischemic, hemorrhagic, transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Epidemiology and prevalence in the UK
Risk factors (modifiable and non-modifiable)
Signs and symptoms
Stroke Assessment and Diagnosis
FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time) assessment tool
Importance of timely recognition and response
Diagnostic tests and imaging techniques
Role of healthcare professionals
Acute Management of Stroke
Emergency actions and immediate care
Thrombolysis and acute treatments for ischemic stroke
Blood pressure management
Early rehabilitation and multidisciplinary care
Stroke Prevention and Risk Reduction
Primary and secondary prevention strategies
Management of modifiable risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, atrial fibrillation)
Preventive medications (antiplatelets, anticoagulants)
Long-term Management and Rehabilitation
Goals and interventions in rehabilitation
Physical, occupational, and speech therapy
Communication and Support
Effective communication with stroke patients and families
Empathy and patient-centered support
Stroke Care in the UK
National Stroke Strategy
Stroke care pathways and guidelines